Issue |
ITM Web of Conferences
Volume 2, 2014
First Symposium on OpenFOAM® in Wind Energy
|
|
---|---|---|
Article Number | 02002 | |
Number of page(s) | 9 | |
Section | Site-assessment in Complex Terrain | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20140202002 | |
Published online | 18 February 2014 |
The influence of orographic features on wind farm efficiencies
Fraunhofer IWES, Ammerländer Heerstr. 136, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany
a e-mail: carlos.peralta@iwes.fraunhofer.de
b e-mail: jonas.schmidt@iwes.fraunhofer.de
c e-mail: bernhard.stoevesandt@iwes.fraunhofer.de
We employ Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) solvers for performing computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations of a neutral atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) for a wind farm located on a complex terrain. We also consider the influence of an adjacent hill/forest on the performance of the wind farm. We study an incompressible, isothermal, stationary wind field by solving the RANS equations using the k-ϵ model. The forest canopy is included as a porous media, with trees of fixed height, using a porous media RANS solver. The presence of wind turbines is taken into account using an actuator disk model, extended for the whole wind farm.
© Owned by the authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2014
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 2.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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