Blockchain-Based Supply Chain Management Ensuring Transparency and Traceability in Logistics Operations

¹ CEO MahaaAi Group of Companies and International Labs, Dallas Texas, USA
² Department of Computer Science and Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
³ Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering (AIML), CVR College of Engineering, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
⁴ Assistant Professor, Department of CSE, J.J. College of Engineering and Technology, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India
⁵ Department of CSE (AI&ML, DS), Anil Neerukonda Institute of Technology and Sciences, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
⁶ Assistant Professor, Department of IT, New Prince Shri Bhavani College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Narender.chinthamu@gmail.com
swathia@mlrit.ac.in
sirimalla.ramani@gmail.com
jjjagatheescse@gmail.com
sampathiraoyoganandh94@gmail.com
kanmani.s@newprinceshribhavani.com

Abstract

Blockchain Logistics: A Guided Investigation of Operations Management Solutions and Applications is a perfect starting point for professionals working in supply chain management—defeating speculation, risk and uncertainty: the authors encourage readers to read through this for their RTX knowledge: Despite ample research in the area, studies are mostly a mixture of theory without methodological complexity (the practical aspect is missing), not a cost-benefit analysis, and not scalable or compliant with regulation. This paper fills the gaps by presenting an energy-efficient, scalable and privacy-preserving blockchain framework for multi-industry supply chain operations. The article details its exploration for smart contracts to utilize also advanced mechanisms, automated AI or cloud and IoT integrated smart contracts for real-time tracking and decision making. It also offers a hybrid blockchain model which utilizes ZKP and DAOs for enhanced governance and security. A cost-benefit analysis for blockchain implementation in logistics is done. Moreover, this study also assesses legal and regulatory aspects, addressing compliance with international trade regulations like GDPR and HIPAA. Results exhibit a remarkable decrease in fraud, improvement in efficiency, and minimization in supply chain disruptions through the analysis of several blockchain anchored supply chain frameworks. It validates this proposed model through real-world case studies from the pharmaceutical, agro, and electronic industries. This important research helps to pioneer sustainable, scalable and resilient supply chain ecosystems that solve traditional issues that have historically hampered the adoption of blockchains.